![]() One approach to determine the nature of constructs of anxiety and depression is to combine items from validated measures for anxiety and depression and to explore pertinent factor solutions. 7 Self-rating instruments of anxiety and depression in adults have been known to have poor discriminant validity although clinical ratings tend to better distinguish between anxiety and depression. For example, difficulty concentrating, insomnia, and fatigue are common symptoms both generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder. 8 Another area that needs to be understood is the co-occurrence of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Nosologically speaking, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) considers depressive disorder and anxiety disorder different entities, 7 although International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision has left one exceptional integrated zone, ‘mixed anxiety and depressive disorder,’ when anxiety or depression are concurrent but neither of them are dominant and fall short of independent diagnoses. 1ĭespite this high coexistence of anxiety and depressive disorders, there is controversy as to whether these two constructs have a single basic underlying dimension or if they are two distinct entities. 6 The negative impact of anxiety-depression comorbidity is also noteworthy: patients with these conditions have a more severe clinical condition and increased suicidal attempts and risk, implying a more negative course and more negative outcomes. 5 It was also found that comorbid prevalence rate of a mood disorder varies across individual anxiety disorders ranging from 15% in simple phobia to 66% in obsessive compulsive disorder. 3 Clinical data also replicated these results: in a large clinical cohort of anxiety disorders, 64% had current diagnosis of major depressive disorder. 4 In a Dutch report, prevalence of anxiety disorder in depressed patients was 67% in the past year and 75% in their lifetime vice versa, rates of depressive disorder in patients with anxiety disorder was 63% and 81%, respectively. 2, 3 The US National Comorbidity Survey reported 51% of patients with major depression also suffered from any anxiety disorders in the past 12 months and the lifetime prevalence was similar (58%), indicating chronicity of the comorbid anxiety condition. 1 In fact, depressive and anxiety disorders are the most common comorbid psychiatric illnesses in both general and clinical populations. doi:10.Depression and anxiety are perhaps the two most common psychological symptoms and they often coexist. Discriminant validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory to confirmed clinical diagnosis of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Reliability and Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II among Korean Adolescents. Lee EH, Lee SJ, Hwang ST, Hong SH, Kim JH. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review. Cross-cultural examination of measurement invariance of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. doi:10.1037/pas0000275ĭere J, Watters CA, Yu SC, Bagby RM, Ryder AG, Harkness KL. Or not? Lack of unidimensionality and longitudinal measurement invariance in four common rating scales of depression. doi:10.1177/1352458520921073įried EI, van Borkulo CD, Epskamp S, Schoevers RA, Tuerlinckx F, Borsboom D. Predicting self-reported depression after the onset of multiple sclerosis using genetic and non-genetic factors. A comparison of self-report and clinical diagnostic interviews for depression: diagnostic interview schedule and schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry in the Baltimore epidemiologic catchment area follow-up. Trends in (not) using scales in major depression: A categorization and clinical orientation. ![]() Neurovegetative symptom subtypes in young people with major depressive disorder and their structural brain correlates. Toenders YJ, Schmaal L, Harrison BJ, Dinga R, Berk M, Davey CG. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |